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An image of a lawn with a plant in concrete.

Overview

Dethatching is the secret to a happy, healthy and lush-looking lawn, helping you remove and revive dead patches. We’re sharing advice on quick and easy ways to dethatch your lawn, bringing it back to life.

Safety tip: Always wear the appropriate safety equipment (safety glasses, gloves, ear muffs and a mask, for example) and always follow the instructions for the product or equipment. Always wear gloves and a mask when handling potting mix, mulch and compost, and store products out of the reach of children and pets.

Steps

1What is lawn thatch?

Thatch is made up of dead grass, roots, and other debris that builds up over time, especially if your lawn gets a lot of foot traffic. It's like a blanket on your lawn, and too much of it can be a problem because it stops water and air from getting to the soil where the grass roots live. This becomes a breeding ground for pests and diseases, and it looks unsightly.

2When to dethatch

Dethatching your lawn is like hitting a reset button on your turf, helping it return to its lush, green best. The best time to dethatch your lawn is usually in the early spring or late summer when the grass is growing strong. This way, you're not disrupting growth too much, and your lawn can bounce back quickly.

Lawn need dethatching with dead grass.

3Take the screwdriver test

First, determine if your lawn is due for a dethatching. Stick a screwdriver into your lawn; if it’s difficult to sink it down, that’s a tell-tale sign the thatch is too thick and needs to be removed. If it sinks in easily, wait a couple of months and retest.

Performing a screwdriver test in the lawn to check if dethatching is needed.

4Mow your lawn on the lowest setting

Start by mowing your lawn. Set your mower to the lowest setting to make it easier to reach the thatch. Mow your entire lawn.      
Green Bunnings hammer
Tip: Dethatching the day after a rainfall will soften the soil and make it easier.
Mowing the lawn with a cordless lawn mower.

5Dethatch your lawn

If you’re using a dethatching rake, rake at a slight angle and rake over the lawn in short, overlapping strokes. This is similar to removing the undercoat from your pet’s fur with an undercoat brush. Work systematically across the entire lawn, focusing on problem areas with thicker build-up. Once you’re finished, dispose of the thatch in your green bin according to your council’s guidelines.

If you’re using a scarifier, adjust the height of the blades according to the thickness of the thatch – use lower settings for light thatch and higher settings for thicker thatch. Switch your machine on and push it across your lawn in straight lines, overlapping each pass slightly. Dispose of the thatch in your green bin according to your council’s guidelines.

A person is dethatching the lawn with a brushless cordless lawn mower.

6Aerate the soil

To refresh your lawn and give it the best chance for regrowth, aerate the soil to bring it back to life. Use a soil aerator tool and make even perforations across the soil. This will help to loosen the compacted soil to improve water drainage and promote root growth.
Aerating the soil evenly using a soil aerator tool.

7 Apply nutrients

Water your lawn thoroughly. Add nutrients back to your lawn by applying a balanced fertiliser or soil conditioner to help your lawn thrive.

A Bunnings team member is applying Seasol lawn fertiliser.

8Looking for more lawn care tips?

Health & Safety

Asbestos, lead-based paints and copper chromium arsenic (CCA) treated timber are health hazards you need to look out for when renovating older homes. These substances can easily be disturbed when renovating and exposure to them can cause a range of life-threatening diseases and conditions including cancer. For information on the dangers of asbestos, lead-based paint and CCA treated timber and tips for dealing with these materials contact your local council's Environmental Health Officer or visit our Health & Safety page.

When following our advice in our D.I.Y. videos, make sure you use all equipment, including PPE, safely by following the manufacturer’s instructions. Check that the equipment is suitable for the task and that PPE fits properly. If you are unsure, hire an expert to do the job or talk to a Bunnings Team Member.