Bunnings Warehouse
Apartment courtyard with raised garden beds, potted plants and a stone bench.
Renting an apartment shouldn’t get the green thumbs down. You can absolutely grow flowers, foliage and edible plants on a compact balcony, or in a petite patio or courtyard. From container and vertical gardening, to smart zoning, flexible styling and even a space-saving greenhouse that extends your growing season, you’ll be thriving in no time. Here’s how to do it.

Key points: Renter-friendly balcony garden

  • Check your lease, strata or owner’s corporation rules, balcony load limits and local requirements before adding heavy pots, screens or structures.
  • Choose plants for the light, heat and wind your balcony actually receives, rather than relying on aspect alone.
  • Keep doors, drains and access paths clear, and make sure pots, screens and furniture cannot fall or become unstable in strong wind.
  • Use portable containers and freestanding supports so the garden can change with the seasons and move with you.
  • A ventilated cabinet greenhouse can protect seedlings and young plants, but it still needs regular temperature and moisture checks.

Safety tip: Always wear gloves and a well-fitting face mask when handling potting mix, compost, fertiliser, mulch and similar gardening products. Work in a well-ventilated area, dampen dusty products before use where the label allows, wash your hands afterwards and follow the product instructions.

Plan before you purchase

A good garden design starts with the space you have so make some observations ahead of your shopping trip. First, clear the balcony to measure its usable space (with the balcony door open), locate the drain and mark the path you need to keep clear. Check for unwanted sightlines to work out where to install privacy screens. Also, list any items you can still use, recycle or repurpose. Next, read your balcony’s micro-climate/s – its aspect, sunlight hours, reflected light, shade and any challenges such as wind and rain exposure. This will help you pick the perfect plants and features for your landscape.

Play it safe: Before you begin, check your strata by-laws, landlord rules or local council regulations regarding plantings and installations.

Renter-friendly balcony garden with planter boxes, trellises and potted flowers.

Orient yourself

Balcony gardens usually get sunlight from only one direction. If your balcony faces north it will catch the sun for most of the day and across the year. South-facing spaces are shady most of the time but can be exposed to afternoon sun in mid-summer, whereas east-facing balconies are sunny in the morning but shady for the rest of the day. If your balcony faces west, you’ll get baking sun from early afternoon, especially in the summer. You also need to consider any radiant heat from walls and glass, overshadowing from neighbouring buildings and wind if you’re up high.

Expert tip: In windy situations, use sturdy materials and pots, cover the soil with a mulch of pebbles and keep structures below a safe wind profile.

Match plants to their position

You can’t go wrong when you apply the ‘right plant, right place’ principle. Follow this chart as a guide: 

Balcony aspect, light conditions, best spring plants and care tips
Balcony aspect Light conditions Best spring plants Care tips
North-facing Full sun all day. Can get very hot quickly. Edibles: Blueberries, strawberries, basil, rosemary, thyme
Flowers: Kangaroo paw, lavender
Foliage: Aloe vera, echeveria
Climbers: Pandorea
Water regularly during warm weather and use quality potting mix to retain moisture.
East-facing Gentle morning sun and afternoon shade. Great for delicate spring blooms. Edibles: Strawberries, mint, lettuce
Flowers: Dahlias, marigolds, petunias
Foliage: Coral bells, caladium, echeveria
Climbers: Star jasmine, clematis
Shield plants from strong, drying morning winds.
South-facing Mostly shady and cooler. Little to no direct sunlight. Edibles: Strawberries, mint, lettuce
Foliage: Boston ferns, calathea
Flowers: Peace lilies, begonias, native violet
Climbers: Star jasmine, clematis
Avoid overwatering. Make sure pots have good drainage.
West-facing Intense afternoon sun. High heat and quick evaporation. Edibles: Chillies, cherry tomatoes, basil
Foliage: Jade plant, pig's ear
Flowers: Kangaroo paw, cut-leaf daisy
Climbers: Dwarf bougainvillea
Use light-coloured pots to reflect heat. Mulch the potting mix to lock in moisture.

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Care tips: Use light-coloured pots to reflect heat. Mulch top soil to lock in moisture.

Expert tip: If you’re prone to over- or under-watering, add a moisture meter to your tool belt – it’s perfect for testing soil moisture in deep pots and troughs.

Go up, not out

When your footprint is tight, the only way is up. A vertical garden solves three needs with one deed. It maximises limited space, transforms a bare wall into a living feature and adds privacy through foliage. It also draws the eye upwards, enhancing your tiny balcony’s sense of scale. Provide a stunning backdrop by attaching arched lattice panels to your railings with jute-coated wire, which blends into the setting – and won’t scratch the metal rails. Place elevated planter boxes against the trellis and add a climber such as Pandora jasminoides for a punch of spring colour – and even more privacy! Pair it with a mixture of silvery-blue and vibrant green drought-loving plants for added layers of tone and texture.

Small balcony garden with potted herbs, a mini greenhouse and outdoor seating.

Plant more green screens

If you’re lucky enough to have an in-built raised garden bed along a parapet, fill it with sun-worshipping succulents, alongside small trees and shrubs to create extra privacy, a windbreak and a comfortable micro-climate. By adding cascading plants such as Dichondra Silver Falls you’ll give the impression of a well-established garden and bring interest to a bland wall. Keep everything tidy with a quality pruner.

Soften the hardscape

To make an impact on the ground, artfully arrange several planters of varying sizes around the base of your elevated garden bed. Stick to a simple two-colour scheme of earthy terracotta and calming white, then add a jolt of colour with kangaroo paws, proteas and lavender for a spring showcase. Repurpose any underused outdoor furniture, such as a stone bench, into a pretty plant stand to give flowers and foliage in smaller pots some height. It will grace a bare wall beautifully and add dimension.

Set up a greenhouse

Leave room for a compact greenhouse and you’ll be rewarded with fresh fodder year-round. It lets you control the temperature, protect plants from pests, wind and weather whiplash, and stretch your growing season without needing a full garden plot. Just the thing for small edible plants, including herbs, leafy greens and compact fruit such as blueberries, plus seedlings. Go for one that complements your balcony’s style, and features an opening roof for ventilation and removable shelves. Your greenhouse can also double as storage for your gardening tools, watering can, potting mix, fertilisers, and more.

Compact apartment courtyard filled with potted plants and vertical greenery.

Furnish your oasis

Finally, you can heighten the feeling of being tucked away in a secret spring sanctuary with some decor detailing. Choose furniture and furnishings that complement your garden and make the space as comfy as an interior room. Sticking to soft, understated tones, tap into that relaxed lounge-room vibe with a fringed umbrella, that also provides much-needed sun protection, open-weave chairs that make the space feel brighter, cushions and an indoor/outdoor rug to tie the look together.

Want to create a small outdoor space that works harder?

Explore our renter-friendly balcony garden range in store. You’ll find everything from compact greenhouses and pots to seedlings, potting mix, furniture and even the finishing touches you’ll need to complete your garden.

Frequently asked questions

Can renters add privacy screens or trellises to a balcony?

Often, but you need to check first. Review your lease and building or strata rules before adding a screen, trellis or over-rail planter, and use a freestanding or approved system that does not require drilling. Make sure it is suitable for outdoor use and cannot fall or come loose in wind.

How do I know which plants will suit my balcony?

Track the hours of direct sun, shade, reflected heat and wind over several days. Use the plant label as your guide, then choose varieties suited to your local climate and the conditions your balcony actually receives. Aspect alone does not guarantee a plant will thrive.

How can I stop balcony pots from drying out so quickly?

Choose appropriately sized pots with drainage holes, group plants with similar watering needs and add mulch where suitable. Check the potting mix below the surface before watering, because small pots and windy balconies can dry quickly while shaded pots may stay wet for longer.

Can a cabinet greenhouse stay closed all day?

Not usually. A small greenhouse can heat up quickly in direct sun, so use its vents or doors as directed and monitor the temperature and moisture regularly. Move or shade the unit if the manufacturer’s guidance and your balcony conditions require it.

What should I check before adding large pots or furniture?

Confirm the balcony’s load limit and keep the combined weight of pots, wet potting mix, plants, furniture and people in mind. Keep drains, doors and access paths clear, place heavier items low, and check with your landlord, strata or building manager if you are unsure.

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Health & Safety

Asbestos, lead-based paints and copper chromium arsenic (CCA) treated timber are health hazards you need to look out for when renovating older homes. These substances can easily be disturbed when renovating and exposure to them can cause a range of life-threatening diseases and conditions including cancer. For information on the dangers of asbestos, lead-based paint and CCA treated timber and tips for dealing with these materials contact your local council's Environmental Health Officer or visit our Health & Safety page.

When following our advice in our D.I.Y. videos, make sure you use all equipment, including PPE, safely by following the manufacturer’s instructions. Check that the equipment is suitable for the task and that PPE fits properly. If you are unsure, hire an expert to do the job or talk to a Bunnings Team Member.