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A stylish patio with grey base for pavers

Overview

Laying pavers is a great way to create a stylish and durable outdoor entertainment area that enhances both the look and functionality of your home. Whether you’re building a new patio, upgrading a garden pathway, or creating a practical outdoor entertaining area, well-laid pavers provide a long-lasting and low-maintenance surface. With careful planning and the right techniques, you can achieve a professional finish that not only looks great but also stands up to the elements.

Safety tip: Always wear the appropriate safety equipment (safety glasses, gloves, ear muffs and a mask, for example) and always follow the instructions for the product or equipment. 

Steps

1Plan your paving area

Before you begin, it’s important to plan out the space. In this project, we’re laying pavers in a straight lay pattern for an area measuring 4.5 metres by 2 metres, using 400mm square pavers. To work out how many pavers are needed, divide the total length and width by the size of the pavers. In this case, that means using 12 pavers along the length and 5 pavers across the width. To ensure an even and balanced look, it’s best to cut the first paver so you don’t end up with a small offcut at one end.

Plan paving area to calculate the number of pavers needed

2Set up a string line

A string line will help keep the pavers straight as you lay them. Secure it with nails at each end, making sure it’s in line with the edge of the first paver. This will act as a guide to ensure a neat and even finish. For easier access when laying, stack the pavers on an angle nearby so they’re easy to grab as you go.
Set up a string line to ensure it aligns with the edge of the first paver

3Cut a paver if needed

To create a balanced and symmetrical layout, you may need to cut the first paver or trim others to fit. Measure and mark the paver where the cut is needed, then use a brick saw or angle grinder to cut pavers, to make a clean and precise cut. Always wear the appropriate safety gear when cutting. Once cut, position the paver in place, ensuring it aligns neatly with the rest of the row. 

Cut a paver to create a balanced and symmetrical layout

4Lay the first row of pavers

Start laying the pavers in one corner, following the string line as a guide. Take your time to ensure each paver is positioned correctly, and check regularly to make sure the first row remains straight. Place each paver firmly into the paver bedding sand and use a rubber mallet to gently tap it into place. To allow for jointing sand later, leave a 3mm gap between each paver. Some pavers have built-in nibs to help maintain an even gap, making this step easier.

Lay the pavers into position

5Lay the second row

Once the first row is in place, lay the first paver of the second row at a 90-degree angle. To ensure everything stays square, use a builders square to check alignment before continuing. With the first two rows complete, continue filling in the rest of the area, working your way outward. It’s important to check alignment as you go to keep the pavers straight and even.

Lay the paver of the second row

6Secure the edges with haunching

If the paving is not bordered by an existing structure, you’ll need to haunch the edges using a mortar mix. This involves applying a solid wedge of mortar at a 45-degree angle along the edge pavers, helping to lock them in place and prevent movement over time. Keep the mortar slightly below the top of the pavers for a neat finish.

 Secure the edges with haunching

7Fill the gaps

Once all the pavers are laid, sweep fine sand or paver jointing sand into the gaps between them. This helps to stabilise the pavers and minimise movement. For a stronger finish, lightly water the sand into the joints to help it settle. Over the next few days, check the joints and top up the sand if needed, as it may settle further into the gaps.

Fill the gaps using paver jointing sand

8Now that you’ve laid pavers…

Inspiration from the Bunnings Workshop community

Side yard transformation

Updating the side of the house was a labour of love for Rufaro who installed new planter boxes with seating, paving, edging, new planting and garden lighting.

Garden area with lawn and pavers, next to timber bench seating leading down the side of the house to a front gate

Suggested products

Health & Safety

Asbestos, lead-based paints and copper chromium arsenic (CCA) treated timber are health hazards you need to look out for when renovating older homes. These substances can easily be disturbed when renovating and exposure to them can cause a range of life-threatening diseases and conditions including cancer. For information on the dangers of asbestos, lead-based paint and CCA treated timber and tips for dealing with these materials contact your local council's Environmental Health Officer or visit our Health & Safety page.

When following our advice in our D.I.Y. videos, make sure you use all equipment, including PPE, safely by following the manufacturer’s instructions. Check that the equipment is suitable for the task and that PPE fits properly. If you are unsure, hire an expert to do the job or talk to a Bunnings Team Member.