How to crate train a dog

A crate is a useful part of a dog training kit when used sensitively. Training your dog to love their crate gives them a safe and comfortable option for when they need ‘me time’. Far from being a punishment, the cosy den-like space is relaxing, and can also help keep your dog settled. Learn how to crate train a dog with this guide that covers:

• The benefits of getting a crate for your dog.
• How to use a crate when toilet training your puppy.
• How to choose the best dog crate for crate training.
• How to train your dog to use the crate.

What is crate training for dogs?

Puppies can get overstimulated easily, and even adult dogs can benefit from a break from a busy family home. A crate is a quiet space into which they can retreat from the chaos. For puppies, it’s a handy tool for behaviour management – don’t use it as a punishment, but rather as a safe space for them to chill. Dr Grace Thurtell, a resident in veterinary behaviour medicine at Sydney Animal Behaviour Service, also recommends crates for toilet training. “A dog won’t want to soil their sleep space,” she explains. “So they can be confined to it overnight, or when unsupervised, and taken out for regular toilet breaks every couple of hours and rewarded when they go to the toilet in the appropriate place.”

Tip: Have a new pet in the home? Check out our story on how to help them settle in.

How to choose the right crate for your dog

It’s important to get a crate that’s big enough for your dog to stand up in without hunching, and to turn around and lie on their side with their legs out straight, advises Dr Thurtell. Some crates come with dividers, so can be sized down for puppies. Soft mesh or metal collapsible crates are a good option for when you’re travelling. Add a mat for comfort. Many dog owners keep their dogs in a crate overnight or when they’re home alone, but ensure they have access to water – you can get water bowls that clip to the side.

Crate training tips

Dr Thurtell suggests making a crate available all the time, with the door open, in a space where the dog likes to rest. To encourage early use, scatter treats inside it. “You can use cues you may have already taught them to encourage them in, ask them to sit or lie down and reward them,” she says. “When they seem comfortable sitting in it for a short period, you can give them a long-lasting chew and shut the door while they’re eating it. Once they’ve finished, if they sit at the door wanting to come out, let them out. The idea is to slowly build up how long they are happy and calm in the crate.”

Once your dog is happily curled up in their quiet retreat, your problem might not be getting them to use it but getting them to come out!

Ready to start training your new dog?

Check out how to toilet train your puppy.

Photo credit: Getty images, Adobe Stock.

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