Eight things to consider when building a cat run

Start by checking the RSPCA website (www.rspca.org.au) to make sure you’re aware of the regulations needed for the minimum enclosure size.

From there, consider how many cats will be using the enclosure and think about how much room they’ll need to roam around freely and not feel restricted. Any outdoor cat run should have ample space for your cat(s) to play and enjoy.

When selecting the location of your cat run, think about giving your cat direct entry access to the outdoor cat enclosure. This means building your cat run close to an existing door or window of the house so that they can walk into the enclosure via a cat door without your assistance.

If this isn’t possible, or if you’d like to build the cat run away from your home, you can also consider adding a cat tunnel or carrying your cat into the run when desired.

You should also think about local noise levels. Avoid areas that are near busy roads or loud noises that could stress out your pet. The RSPCA recommends keeping cat enclosures a minimum of 2m away from your fence line. Choose an area that will have access to both sun and shade, if possible.

Your cat's safety is the ultimate priority. Ensure the enclosure is escape-proof by using sturdy materials and adding locks to gates and doors. Make sure the enclosure is free from any sharp edges that might injure your pet.

Use a mesh or wire that has a tight enough weave to prevent your cat from getting out and other animals from getting in. Finish the cat enclosure by adding a roof. This will ensure your cat can’t climb out; it will also provide shade and comfort.

Create a welcoming and entertaining space for your pet. Consider adding enriching elements, such as climbing steps for exploration, a scratch tower for stretching and a cat tunnel for play. A comfortable cat bed will help them relax, while toys and dedicated feeding stations help to keep them engaged and content. These features will help prevent boredom and loneliness, especially when you’re away from home or busy.

Cats are curious creatures and they like things that are visually appealing. To make your cat’s environment comfortable, think about incorporating pet-friendly plants and pots for a touch of greenery; these can also help to provide shade on warmer days. Cats also enjoy the sensory experience of grass under their paws – it can stimulate playfulness – so consider adding a strip of grass to your outdoor cat enclosure if you’re not building it on existing lawn.

In addition to plants and grass, you can enhance your cat's comfort by including cosy bedding, soft cushions, and snug hiding spots. Providing a variety of textures, such as fleece and faux fur, adds tactile pleasure. Elevated perches near windows or warm spots give them a sense of security and a view. These will all help to promote mental stimulation and physical well-being, making their environment truly enriching.

Create sheltered, snug spaces within your outdoor cat enclosure for protection against the elements. This might include a covered platform, a cosy cat house or strategically placed foliage that offers shade. You could also think about installing hideaways like insulated boxes or mini caves to offer them protection from rain and sun.

Adding detachable flaps or curtains to covered area creates adaptable shelter, while incorporating raised platforms with overhead coverings allows your cat to observe the world while staying sheltered.

Make your outdoor cat enclosure easy to clean and maintain by incorporating a human-sized door or removeable panel. This simple feature will make it a breeze to tidy up, ensuring a safe and hygienic environment for your cat.

When building your cat enclosure, it’s important to select resilient materials. Choose weather-resistant choices for the framing, flooring, and roof, ensuring they stand up to outdoor conditions.