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Just like kids, dogs play for development and learning, as well as for entertainment. The right dog toys – which could be anything from tennis balls and plush toys to tug-of-war ropes and dog puzzle toys – can be tools for bonding between you and your pet, can stretch them mentally and physically, and even act to calm an anxious pup.
Sam March, head of animal welfare services at Animal Welfare League NSW, says the majority of dogs love toy time, especially when they are younger and are learning how to play. “A lot of dogs will continue to play with toys throughout their life, especially the more active breeds,” he says. “Unfortunately, some dogs who have never been around toys don’t know how to interact with them, and it may take a bit of time for these dogs to work out how to play with toys. Overall, no matter what breed of animal, playing with toys is good enrichment and fun for them.”
Dog toys are especially relevant for puppies. Sam says that during the critical learning stage, it’s important for puppies to investigate their environment, and toys are a great way to encourage this. Also, like all babies during teething, puppies will want something to chew on to soothe their gums (always check the age suitability of dog chew toys). Dental toys also promote licking and chewing, which is a great calming activity for dogs of all ages.
Early exposure to different toys will help dogs develop problem-solving skills as they grow, which will lead to a lifetime enjoyment of different kinds of enrichment. For example, interactive dog toys that keep your pet occupied, such as those that dispense treats as rewards for working out a challenge, are great if you need to leave your dog alone.
Some breeds will respond better to particular dog enrichment toys, depending on their traits. “Breeds that fall into the ‘working’ categories such as herding, retrieving, scent and sight hounds may enjoy more active play that taps into breed-specific behaviours,” says Sam. A game of fetch may be more satisfying to a Retriever than a Basset Hound, who may prefer a snuffle mat for a game of hide and seek where they can sniff out small treats.
Selecting the right size of toy for your dog is important. The ‘Flying Duck’ bungee toy is great fun, but may be too big for a Chihuahua, who might be more comfortable with the smaller ‘Oinking Pig’ chew toy. Lots of breeds like to play fetch with a ball, but it should be a good size for them to hold in their mouth while running. Be aware that balls that are too small can be a choking hazard for larger dogs.
Always initially supervise your puppy with toys that are newly introduced to the home, until you are sure they are not going to swallow them. And regularly check your pet’s toys for signs of wear and tear because, like any product, they will have a lifespan in which they are safe and useful. For example, check your pup’s favourite stuffed animal regularly to ensure there aren’t any rips where the stuffing could be pulled out and swallowed.
To learn more about canine behaviour and adoption from Animal Welfare League experts, tune into The Dog House Australia, which airs on Thursdays at 7.30pm on 10 and 10Play.
Check out our guide on how to keep your dog active.
Photo Credit: Geoff Magee
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