How to design a deck

First things first, before you start building a deck, take a moment to consider the permit requirements. Each local planning division has its unique rules, making a quick chat with your friendly local council a smart move. Remember, it's all about dotting your i's and crossing your t's to ensure a smooth and successful deck-building experience. So, let's get those permits sorted and start crafting your dream deck. 

With your dream deck in mind, it’s time to pick the material that best suits your vision and budget. Don't forget to consider factors such as durability, upkeep, and cost when choosing which material to go for.

Merbau decking presents appealing characteristics such as natural beauty, rich colour, and durability. It's resistant to rot and termites, making it a low-maintenance choice. However, Merbau can lighten over time and may require regular staining or oiling to maintain its appearance.

Composite decking offers several advantages, including long-lasting colour retention without maintenance, high durability, resistance to termites and rot, and a variety of design options. However, potential drawbacks include a higher initial cost compared to timber, susceptibility to scratching, and the possibility of fading over time, particularly in direct sunlight.

Pine decking offers affordability, easy availability, and the ability to be painted or stained. It's suitable for painting and accepts finishes well. However, pine requires more maintenance than hardwoods, is susceptible to rot and pests, and may have a shorter lifespan. It's a budget-friendly option with trade-offs in durability and longevity.

With this in mind, you can head into your local Bunnings Warehouse to browse our range of decking materials and ask our friendly Team members if you have any questions on what might suit your decking project.

When deciding on the dimensions and configuration of your deck, consider furniture placement, traffic flow, and designated activity zones. Think about your intended use: dining, cooking, lounging, exercising or more. Ensure ample space for each purpose, allowing comfortable movement. Strike a balance between aesthetics and functionality, as a well-planned layout enhances both visual appeal and practicality. Your deck's size and shape should seamlessly accommodate your lifestyle and activities while harmonising with your outdoor space. 

First, you’ll want to make a list of factors that are going to influence your outdoor decking experience - such as views, direct sunlight, shade options and privacy.  

For privacy and shade, you can use what you already have in your garden - like trees and existing structures. If you don’t have these available or they aren’t in a convenient location, you can always get creative with a temporary or permanent privacy screen that can block out your neighbours or become a feature in itself.  

Other ways to add shaded areas to your deck include a pergola or outdoor umbrella. Your deck's location should integrate with both your outdoor landscape and your personal preferences, combining functionality and aesthetics for an inviting and enjoyable space. 

When choosing the foundation for your deck, it's crucial to think about the local climate and environmental factors. If you're in an area prone to heavy rainfall or flooding, a raised foundation on stumps might offer better protection. Similarly, if your soil is prone to shifting or settling, a concrete slab could provide more stability over time. Additionally, consider the future plans for your outdoor space. If you're thinking of adding landscaping features like a garden or patio beneath the deck, a raised foundation could provide convenient space. Ultimately, a comprehensive evaluation of your climate, soil, and future intentions will help you make an informed choice for your deck's foundation.

Incorporating these vital considerations into your outdoor decking project ensures not only a visually appealing outdoor space but also a functional and enduring haven for relaxation and entertainment.