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Insulation batts between rafters in a roof space

Overview

If your insulation is more than 15 years old, there is a good chance that gaps and drafts have developed. Topping up with new insulation will keep your home warmer in winter, cooler in summer and save you money on your heating and cooling costs.

Steps

1Be prepared

If you're working up in the roof, the right preparation can save you from constantly climbing up and down the ladder. Start by turning off the power. You will also need a sharp knife for trimming the insulation, a tape measure, a non-conductive insulation stick, a kneeling board and a torch. Make sure you wear rubber soled shoes and suitable loose fitting clothes, including a long sleeved shirt, long pants, cap, gloves and dust mask. 

A bag of Earthwool insulation

2Measure your roof space

Work out how much insulation you'll need by calculating the square metres of your roof space. Measure the length and width of your roof space then multiply to two. The area each insulation roll covers is usually marked on its packaging. It can also be useful to draw a diagram of your roof space that includes lighting and electrical fittings.

A roof space with a single layer of insulation batts between the rafters

3Tips for installing your insulation

Lay the crawling board across three joists. This will give you a stable work platform and also somewhere to place your tools. Take the insulation bags up into the ceiling space before you cut them open. Insulation batts come in different sizes, so make sure you choose the one that fits snugly between your roof joists. And unless you have a very small access hole, make sure you measure first prior to cutting.

A person wearing protective gear opening a bag of insulation inside a roof space

4Installing the insulation

Cut open a bag of insulation and let the batts expand to their original size. Cut the batts so they're the right length and width. Start laying the insulation furthest away from the access hole then work your way back from the outside edges in. Install the insulation between the ceiling joists and butt pieces together at all joins. Save any off-cuts to fill in any remaining spaces.

A person wearing protective gear pushing an insulation batt into place

5Installing insulation in hard to reach places

The spaces around the edges and in the corners of your roof can be too low to safely install the insulation. When you find yourself in this situation, cut the insulation to size and use the non-conductive stick to put the batt into place and press it down.

A person wearing protective gear using a pole to push an insulation batt into place

6Insulating around lights and electrical cables

Safety is paramount when you are installing insulation. Make sure you put all your weight on the joists as you work. If you need to install around downlights, cut a semi-circle out of two ends of the insulation and butt them together, leaving a 200mm gap either side of the light. Also make sure that any electrical cords and cables in the roof are sitting on top of the insulation and not under it.

Insulation in a roof space with a gap around a light fitting

7Insulating the access hole

To finish the job, insulate the top of your access panel by cutting a batt to size and stapling or gluing it into place. Now it's time to reap the rewards of your D.I.Y. job, your home will stay warmer in winter and you'll be saving money on your heating costs.
Insulation batts between rafters in a roof space
Health & Safety

Asbestos, lead-based paints and copper chromium arsenic (CCA) treated timber are health hazards you need to look out for when renovating older homes. These substances can easily be disturbed when renovating and exposure to them can cause a range of life-threatening diseases and conditions including cancer. For information on the dangers of asbestos, lead-based paint and CCA treated timber and tips for dealing with these materials contact your local council's Environmental Health Officer or visit our Health & Safety page.

When following our advice in our D.I.Y. videos, make sure you use all equipment, including PPE, safely by following the manufacturer’s instructions. Check that the equipment is suitable for the task and that PPE fits properly. If you are unsure, hire an expert to do the job or talk to a Bunnings Team Member.